University of Tokyo

Abstract
Survey Number a167
Survey Title Monograph/Elementary School Students Now: Children who Struggle with Sport/Exercise, 1999
Depositor Benesse Educational Research and Development Institute
(Former Name:Benesse Corporation)
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Period of Data Use Permission One year
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Summary  In an age when bullying is rampant among children, it has been pointed out that the characteristics of children who become targets for bullying are "weakness, fragility, and athletic ineptness." This research aims to answer the following questions: Which social disadvantages and character-building problems are associated with athletic ineptness in children, and how can we encourage athletic skill in youth? Although differences in athletic ability are unavoidable, is it possible to create a situation in which only minor differences exist, allowing all children to engage in physical activities without feeling inferior?
 Based on an awareness of the problem described above, this survey was conducted with the participation of exercise experts.
 Are children who are not good at physical activities actually athletically inept or do they just lack confidence? This study attempts to clarify the problems in the developmental history of children who are not good at or who dislike sports and determine how dislike for athletic endeavors distorts children’s self-image and behavior.
Data Type quantitative research: micro data
Universe Fifth- and sixth-year elementary school students in Tokyo, Chiba, and Kanagawa.
Unit of Observation Individual
Sample Size A sample of 1,983 (1,003 boys and 980 girls; 1,013 fifth-graders and 970 sixth-graders)
Date of Collection 1999-9-1 ~ 1999-9-1
Time Period 1999 ~ 1999
Spatial Unit chiba
Tokyo, Chiba, Kanagawa
Sampling Procedure Questionnaire survey through schools
Mode of Data Collection Benesse Corporation, Benesse Educational Research and Development Institute
Investigator Benesse Corporation, Benesse Educational Research and Development Institute
DOI 10.34500/SSJDA.a167
Sponsors (Funds)
Related Publications (by the Investigator) Please refer to the abstract in Japanese.
Related Publications (based on Secondary Analysis) List of related publications (based on Secondary Analysis)
Documentation Questionnaire
Major Survey Items (1)Demographic items
 Grade, gender

(2) About exercise
 Respondent’s likes and dislikes regarding exercise, whether the respondent perceives themselves as good or poor at sports, whether the respondent wants to be good at sports, respondent’s likes and dislikes regarding physical education, whether the respondent's family is athletic, sports the respondent played with their father, sports the respondent played with their mother, sports the respondent played with their family, respondent’s demonstrated athletic ability in actual sporting events (numerical values of records)

(3) After-school behavior
 Whether the respondent takes lessons (cram school, athletic practice, sports classes), days when respondent does not attend lessons, whether the respondent plays outdoors after returning home, playgrounds the respondent visits often, far/near destinations and commute time

(4) Favorite things
 Respondent’s favorite and least favorite subjects, amount of time the respondent spends watching TV per day, frequency at which the respondent plays video games, respondent’s preference for playing inside vs. outside the house and on the playground, respondent’s preference for sweaty vs. non-sweaty games

(5) Present and childhood
 Experiences of physical activities in childhood, various play experiences

(6) Psychology and friendships
 School friendships, groups, friends with whom the respondent is the most comfortable, respondent’s perception of children who are not good at sports, and self-image
Date of Release 2004/06/09
Topics in CESSDA Click here for details

Compulsory and pre-school education
HEALTH
Physical fitness and exercise
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND GROUPINGS
Children
Equality, inequality and social exclusion
SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Social behaviour and attitudes
Topics in SSJDA Education/Learning
Version 1 : 2004-06-09
Notes for Users Variable and value labels are written in Japanese.