University of Tokyo

Abstract
Survey Number PM110
Survey Title Japanese Life Course Panel Survey of the Middle-aged (JLPS-M), wave1-11, 2007-2017
Depositor Japanese Life Course Panel Surveys (JLPS) project, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo
Restriction of Use For detailed information, please refer to 'For Data Users' at SSJDA website.

- Apply to SSJDA. SSJDA's approval is required.
Educational Purpose Available for both research and instructional purposes.
Period of Data Use Permission Usage period is unlimited for research purposes. Usage period is one year for educational purposes.
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SSJDA Data Analysis Not available
Examples of Citations and Acknowledgments When presenting the results of the secondary analysis, please specify the source of the individual data used by including the following sentence:

The data for this secondary analysis, "Japanese Life Course Panel Survey of the Middle-aged (JLPS-M), wave1-11, 2007-2017, (Japanese Life Course Panel Surveys (JLPS) project, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo)" was provided by the Social Science Japan Data Archive, Center for Social Research and Data Archives, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo.
https://doi.org/10.34500/SSJDA.PM110

*In cases where you have used multiple surveys from the same series, you can shorten the sentence by focusing only on the series name or by grouping the survey years together. If you have any questions, please contact us.
E-mail: ssjda@iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Summary The structural changes in the labor market, the rapid aging of society with a declining birthrate, and the advance of globalization have brought about significant changes in the nature of employment, marriage, family, education, attitudes, and lifestyles in Japanese society. In considering the direction in which Japanese society will move in the future, it is essential to clarify the causes of the changes that are currently occurring or to clarify which aspects of Japanese society have changed and which have not.

 The Institute of Social Science, the University of Tokyo Panel Survey Project aims to empirically clarify these issues by using panel (follow-up) survey methods. For this purpose, the Institute of Social Science, the University of Tokyo is conducting four panel surveys: the Japanese Life Course Panel Survey (JLPS), the Young Panel Survey (JLPS-Y), the Middle-aged Panel Survey (JLPS-M), the High School Graduate Panel Survey ( JLPS-H), and the Junior High School Parent and Child Panel Survey (JLPS-J).

 The JLPS-Y and JLPS-M, which began in January 2007, are among the few large-scale panel surveys in Japan that include comprehensive questions on occupation, family, education, attitudes (including political attitudes), and health. In addition, the occupation items are very detailed, asking questions that conform to the social strata and the National Survey on Social Mobility (SSM survey).

 Thus, the JLPS is not only designed to allow for international comparative analysis, drawing on the rich experience of panel surveys, especially in the U.K. and the U.S., but also draws on survey items from existing Japanese surveys (including cross-sectional ones).
 The JLPS-Y targets so-called "young generation" aged 20 to 34 as of the end of December 2006, while the JLPS-M targets "middle-aged generation" aged 35 to 40. The questions in both surveys are identical.

 The surveys included here are the Japanese Life Course Panel Surveys of the Middle-aged; JLPS-M wave 1 through wave 11, which were conducted from 2007 to 2017. The survey will be conducted annually after that. The "Youth Panel Survey" conducted during the same period in 2017 is included in SSJDA Survey No. PY110.
 For the " the Middle-aged Survey (waves 1-10)" conducted from 2007 to 2016, see the following respectively.
PM010  PM020  PM030  PM040  PM050  PM060  PM070  PM080  PM090  PM100

In addition, from 2011, a new cohort of subjects of the same age as those in the ongoing survey (aged 39-44 in 2011) has been added, taking into account the problem of respondents dropping out of the survey due to long-term tracking. The continuous survey data from 2007 is PM110, and the additional survey data from 2011 is PM110_add2.

 The Institute of Social Science panel survey project was funded by the following sources: Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo Research Fund (2003-), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(S) (2006-2009, 2010-2015, Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (2013-2017)), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Health, Labour and Welfare (Research for the Promotion of Policy Science: 2004-2006), Donation for Scholarship: Outsourcing Inc. (No.2080001012662)(2006-2008).
Data Type quantitative research: micro data
Universe Males and females aged 35-40 residing throughout Japan (as of December 2006)
Unit of Observation Individual
Sample Size [wave11]
Continuing survey
Number of responses:904  Response rate:87%

Additional survey
Number of responses:183  Response rate:75 %
Date of Collection 2017/3-2017/5(wave11)
Time Period
Spatial Unit All over Japan
Sampling Procedure Two-stage stratified random sampling

Stratified by regions (10 regions) and city size (4 categories): 271 sites
Stratified by gender and age (at 5-year intervals)
The sampling roster is based on the Basic Resident Register, and the electoral rolls are used in locations where access to the primary resident register is not permitted.
Mode of Data Collection Ongoing survey: Questionnaire distribution by mail, self-administered survey
We informed the subjects in advance that this was a follow-up survey and asked them to cooperate. Survey staff then visited the subjects to collect the completed questionnaires.

Additional survey: Questionnaire distribution by mail, self-administered survey
Investigator
Institute of Social Science, the University of Tokyo Panel Survey Project
Central Research Service Co conducted the actual survey.
DOI https://doi.org/10.34500/SSJDA.PM110
Sponsors (Funds)
(See "Survey Summary.")
Related Publications (by the Investigator) Please refer to the abstract in Japanese.
Related Publications (based on Secondary Analysis) List of related publications (based on Secondary Analysis)
Documentation SSJDA Note: The table is current at the time of each wave's publication and may differ from PM110.

【Wave1】  Questionnaire / Table
【Wave2】  Questionnaire / Table
【Wave3】  Questionnaire / Table
【Wave4】  Questionnaire / Table
【Wave5】  QuestionnaireQuestionnaire(additional survey) / TableTable(additional survey)
【Wave6】  QuestionnaireQuestionnaire(additional survey) / TableTable(additional survey)
【Wave7】  Questionnaire(Questionnaire of the continuation survey and the additional survey are the same) / TableTable(additional survey)
【Wave8】  QuestionnaireQuestionnaire(additional survey) / TableTable(additional survey)
【Wave9】  QuestionnaireQuestionnaire(additional survey) / TableTable(additional survey)
【Wave10】  Questionnaire(Questionnaire of the continuation survey and the additional survey are the same)  / TableTable(additional survey)
【Wave11】  Questionnaire(Questionnaire of the continuation survey and the additional survey are the same)  / TableTable(additional survey)
Major Survey Items (1) Respondents' Attributes and Work
Gender, year of birth, employment, current (most recent) occupation and employment status

(2) Lifestyle
Daily life, current living conditions, experiences in the past year, and sources/contents of consultation

(3) Family
Number of household family members and other family members
Parents, siblings, children

(4)Education, educational background, qualifications
Experience of using tutoring schools (juku), the educational level at which the respondent of third grade of junior high school wished to enter
Status while in junior high school and high school
Status of education after high school graduation, status of last school attended, first job after leaving last school attended
Qualifications and year of acquisition

(5) Health condition
Health status, items regarding health, experience of illness/disability, smoking/drinking, attitudes toward life difficulties/problems 
Number of days missed from work or school due to illness/injury in the past year, number of days of hospital visits and dental visits in the past year

(6) Social consciousness, political consciousness, and other thoughts
Satisfaction (occupation, married life, etc.), hopes/concerns, and matters important to them (success at vocational career, family life, etc.)
Views on Japanese society, views on the community and people where they live
Opinions and concerns about politics, political parties to vote for in the proportional representation in the House of Councilors election, and favorability of political parties and foreign countries
Status identification, membership of groups and organizations

(7) Housing and assets
Type of residence, whether or not housing expenses and mortgage are paid, and the amount
Household possessions, annual income (for the respondent, the spouse, and the household as a whole), sources of household income
Total household assets, inheritance/gift of assets from parents or spouse's parents

(8) Marriage
[Married, separated and bereaved persons]
Marital status, age at marriage, dating before marriage with current spouse, cohabitation before marriage
Employment status of spouse, division of household chores between husband and wife
What they did to meet their romantic interests before the marriage

[Never-married, separated and bereaved persons]
Marital intention, factors that are important to them about their marriage partner
Current romantic partner, duration of relationship, how they meet their romantic partner, cohabitation
What they did to meet their romantic interests

(9) Plans, etc.
Desired way of working in the next 10 years, living conditions in the next 10 years, perceptions about employment and social security (pension system, employment, childcare leave)

The above are the primary survey items from Wave 1 to Wave 11, and depending on the wave, some of them are not included in the questionnaire.
For details of the survey items, please refer to the questionnaire.

This data does not include the variables corresponding to the following questions.
[Wave 1]
Q4(8)1-a
Q15

[Wave 2]
Q5, , , , ,
Q11(3) Reason, (4) Reason, (5) Reason
Q19 Name of school, department, or faculty
Q27 Name of disease
Q28 Name of disease or disability

[wave3]
Q5
Q6(1)
Q7 (1) Name of school, faculty or department, (2) Name of school, faculty or department
Q13(3), (4)

[wave4]
Q5
Q9(1)Name of school, faculty, department, (2)Name of school, faculty, department
Q56
Q58

[wave5]
Q5, ,
Q6(1) Name of school, faculty or department, (2) Name of school, faculty or department
Q59 (additional survey)

[wave6]
Q7 Name of qualification
Q8 Name of school, faculty/department
Q65 (additional survey) Name of school, faculty, and department

[wave7]
Q14Name of school, faculty, department

[wave8]
Q7 (Additional Question): Name of school, faculty, and department

[wave9]
Q6 Name of qualification
Q7Name of school, faculty, and department

[wave10]
Q7Name of school, faculty, department

[Wave 11]
Q6Name of school, faculty, and department
Date of Release 2021/09/14
Topics in CESSDA Click here for details

Topics in SSJDA Society/Culture
Version 1 : 2021-09-14
1.1 : 2023-10-12
Notes for Users The following variables require a separate application for particular data from the viewpoint of confidentiality. If you wish to use these variables, please get in touch with the SSJ Data Archive (ssjda@iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp) after first receiving the regular data and confirming that the application for particular data is indispensable for your research.
  Variables related to the prefecture of residence at the time of each survey
  Variables related to the prefecture of residence at age 15 (Wave 1 - Q15, Wave 5 Additional Survey - Q59)
  Variables related to the name of the university in Wave 2 (Q19)
  Variables pertaining to troubles and problems in the workplace in Wave 4 (Q56)
  Variables associated with the name of the university in Wave 6 additional survey (Q65)

Please refer to the readme of the data for the unique variables of each wave.

The dataset may be upgraded due to significant data modifications. Please check the following URL for details. URL: http://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/panel/user